1. Travel & Tourism
- EXPLAIN → Why / How
- DESCRIBE → What you see / know
- COMPARE / CONTRAST → Same vs different
- OUTLINE → Simple examples
- DISCUSS → Multiple views & opinions
- EXPRESS OPINION → What I think
- RECOMMEND / SUGGEST → What should happen
practice the vocabulary
1. TRAVEL & TOURISM ✔
PRACTICE reading
1. TRAVEL & TOURISM - Reading ✔
practice questions
Hobbies and free time
1. What do you normally do to keep busy in your free time?
2. Is it healthy to spend your leisure time doing what you enjoy?
3. Would you rather stay in or go out?
4. Would you say that you are an outgoing person?
5. Have you done anything fun in the last few weeks?
6. How often do you work out in your free time?
7. When was the last time you tried something new and exciting?
8. How has the way we spend our free time changed in recent years?
9. How do you think your free time will change when you have kids?
10. Where do you normally spend your spare time?
Travel
1. Is travelling an important part of your life?
2. How often do you go on trips?
3. Are you arranging any trips at the moment?
4. Have you ever been abroad? Where?
5. If you were going to travel the world, would you prefer to do it alone or with friends?
6. How has the way we book our holidays changed over recent years?
7. If you went abroad this summer, where might you go?
8. Do you wish you could travel more?
9. If you were going to go backpacking, what would you need to take?
10. Do you generally go on holiday abroad or stay in your own country?
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Travel_and_Tourism_Vocabulary (pdf)
DownloadExam queston B2
1. Travel & Tourism
B2 Oral Exam Task
Situation:
You are a tourism development consultant advising regions that depend on tourism income.
Part 1 – Explain:
Explain the main challenges that traditional mass tourism creates for popular destinations, as described in the text.
Part 2 – Compare:
Compare mass tourism with sustainable tourism approaches, focusing on their impact on the environment and local communities.
Part 3 – Give your opinion:
Give your opinion on whether individual travellers can realistically influence the future of tourism. Support your view with reasons and examples.
"Over the last decade, international tourism has changed significantly. While mass tourism remains economically important, many destinations are now facing serious challenges linked to overcrowding, environmental damage, and pressure on local communities. Cities such as Barcelona, Venice, and Dubrovnik have introduced visitor limits, tourist taxes, and restrictions on short-term rentals in an attempt to regain control.
At the same time, a growing number of travellers are actively seeking more sustainable and meaningful travel experiences. This has led to increased interest in eco-tourism, slow travel, and community-based tourism. These forms of tourism aim to reduce environmental impact, support local economies, and encourage cultural exchange rather than superficial consumption.
Technology has also reshaped the tourism industry. Online platforms allow travellers to book accommodation, transport, and experiences independently, reducing reliance on traditional travel agencies. While this increases flexibility and affordability, it has also contributed to the rise of unregulated accommodation and uneven economic benefits.
Climate change is another major factor influencing tourism planning. Ski resorts at lower altitudes are investing in alternative year-round activities, while coastal destinations are adapting to rising sea levels and extreme weather events. As a result, tourism professionals are increasingly expected to balance economic interests with long-term environmental responsibility.
Experts agree that the future of tourism depends on strategic planning, cooperation between public and private sectors, and informed choices made by travellers themselves. Sustainable tourism is no longer a niche concept but a necessary response to global challenges affecting destinations worldwide."